Algerian boxer Imane Khelif has filed an appeal at the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) against World Boxing concerning a decision that disallows the athlete’s participation in upcoming World Boxing events without a preliminary genetic test.

The appeal, filed on 5 August 2025, seeks to overturn a decision by World Boxing that Imane Khelif “was not allowed to participate in the Box Cup in Eindhoven, nor in any World Boxing event until she had undergone genetic sex testing”. The appeal also requested that CAS declare Imane Khelif eligible to participate in the 2025 World Boxing Championships from 4 to 14 September without a test.

On 1 September 2025, CAS dismissed a request to suspend the execution of the decision by World Boxing until the case is heard.
The Parties are currently exchanging written submissions and with their agreement, a hearing will be scheduled.

CAS procedures whilst ongoing, are confidential.

Source: CAS

The Robert Wangila Memorial Boxing Tournament started today at Uhuru Sports Complex, near Jericho Estate where Wangila was brought up.

This is a very important tournament for Kenya and Africa.

It always rekindles that memorable moment in Seoul, 1988, when the first black African boxer won Olympic gold.

And I was close to the ringside covering this historic achievement for KANU-owned newspaper Kenya Times.

What’s more, it shows Kenya is a powerhouse in Africa boxing despite the fluctuating fortunes from the early 90s.

Hopefully, one day IBA will have it in Africa’s international calendar to maintain the legacy of the late Wangila who died in 1994 as a result of a head injury sustained in his fight against David Gonzalez at the Alladin Hotel, Las Vegas. Gonzalez stopped Wangila in round nine.

Wangila’s death was a culmination of a series of defeats after quitting Top Rank.

“I want to go home now,” Wangila was at one time quoted by the New York Times obviously frustrated by the outcome of his fights.

Boxers are known to suffer from neurological problems, primarily due to recurrent head injuries sustained in the sport. These injuries, a result of repeated concussive and sub-concussive blows, can lead to long-term neurological disorders such as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE).

In this connection, boxers should always be reminded on the importance of protecting their head from absorbing excessive punches.

We’ve seen boxers who care less on protecting themselves end up suffering from neurological condtions after they step out of the ring owing to repeated head blows.

The head is the engine of the boxer. Therefore let’s not bury our heads in the sand on the fact that boxing is a dangerous sport but a sweet science and a philosophy if a boxer applies all the faculties of the mind and avoids losing concentration in the ring.

Symptoms can include cognitive decline, memory loss, mood changes, behavioral issues like anger control problems, and motor dysfunctions such as slurred speech (dysarthria) and balance problems, which can manifest as Parkinsonism.

Common Neurological Conditions in Boxers

 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE):

This progressive, irreversible brain condition is caused by repeated head trauma and is sometimes called dementia pugilistica or punch-drunk syndrome. CTE can result in cognitive, motor, and behavioral issues.

Parkinsonism:

Repeated blows to the head can increase a boxer’s risk of developing symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, though it may differ from the typical presentation.

Acute Brain Injury (Concussion):

While a concussion is a shorter-term effect of head trauma, multiple concussions increase the risk of more severe and chronic conditions like CTE.

Symptoms of Neurological Problems

 Cognitive Impairment:

Memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with cognitive functions.

Motor Dysfunction:

Slurred speech (dysarthria), problems with balance, and involuntary movements.

Mood and Behavior Changes:

Depression, anxiety, anger, paranoia, and personality changes.

Risk Factors and Prevention Repetitive Head Trauma:

The primary risk factor is the cumulative effect of punches and sub-concussive blows to the head over time.

Professional Boxing:

The risk is higher for professional boxers compared to amateurs, though head injuries can occur in both.

Bout Numbers and Career Duration:

More fights and longer careers are associated with a higher risk of head injury and subsequent neurological problems.

Preventing brain injuries in boxing is difficult, but measures such as medical control and disqualifying blows to the head are considered ways to mitigate risk.

Finally Zambia, Algeria and Mozambique pugilists get long awaited 2022 Maputo prize money

Patrick Chinyemba and Margret Tembo to use the IBA $10,000 prize money they’ve each received to complete the construction of their houses in Lusaka. Mozambican celebrated boxer Rady Gramane invests her money on shares

South Africa, Morocco and Senegal boxers unhappy with the $3000 prize money for gold medallists in Kinshasa

The long awaited 2022 Maputo prize money for Zambia, Mozambique and Algerian boxers has eventually been paid.

Also in the process is the 2024 Kinshasa prize money and purses for the inaugural AFBC pro boxing show in Tunisia.

For the last two years, 28 boxers from Zambia, Mozambique and Algeria have painfully waited for their unpaid prize money they won at the 2022 AFBC Men’s and Women’s African Boxing Championships in Maputo, Mozambique.Zambian boxers Margret Tembo (left) and Felistus Nkandu smiling all the way to the bank

The dethroned former AFBC President Bertrand Mendouga of Cameroon claimed he used the boxers’ money to renovate the AFBC headquarters in Yaounde, Cameroon, ahead of its official opening by IBA President Umar Kremlev in early 2023.

Mendouga said he used the money hoping to reimburse it once the IBA send the African body their quota for development yet there’s nowhere IBA President Umar Kremlev had officially committed himself on paper he would fund the continental federations.

Surprisingly, Mendouga spent the money without the authority of AFBC’s

Board of Directors.

That a total of $182, 500 for the 28 medallists from Zambia, Algeria and Mozambique was spent on renovating AFBC HQ in Yaounde is still debatable.

Mendouga was eventually removed through a vote of no confidence by the AFBC’s Board of Directors during the 2023 Africa Elite Championships in Yaounde.

When another deposed AFBC President, Ethiopia’s Eyassu Berhanu, came to power in 2023, he said among his priorities was the immediate payment of Maputo prize money. He didn’t fulfill his promise, and was finally sent home with his entire executive committee by IBA which appointed the Normalisation Committee led by Eswatini’s Pearl Dlamini to clean up the mountain of garbage left behind by the two failed leaders.

Using her charm and managerial acumen, Pearl has succeeded to convince the IBA to pay the Maputo prize money, a landmark achievement for the first ever female president of an African boxing confederation.

A hefty pat on the back to IBA’s strongman, Secretary-General and CEO Chris Roberts OBE, and his team for acceding to Pearl’s request to clear the pending Maputo prize money.

Commenting on the ongoing payment process, Pearl said: ” Following failures of past two administrations, the AFBC Normalisation Committee has succeeded to pay the outstanding prize money dating back to 2022. The final stage covering Kinshasa is underway. This marks a major milestone in rebuilding trust and fairness across the sport in AFBC .”

While boxers from Zambia and Maputo have been paid, the Algerians have yet to receive their prize money probably owing to a delay in the bank transactions.

Among the Mozambican and Zambian boxers who spoke to boxersworld.co.ke, they all hailed the IBA and the Normalisation Committee for their commitment to uplift the living standards of the African boxers through the prize money. Maputo gold medallists received $10,000, silver $5000 and bronze $2,500.

Laughing all the way to the bank, African Games flyweight champion and Paris Olympics quarter finalist, Patrick “Baddo” Chinyemba, and 2022 Africa minimumweight champion Margret Tembo are overwhelmed by receiving their prize money.

“This is very good for us receiving our money after a long wait, I can now complete my three-bedroomed house in Lusaka, thanks a million to IBA for changing our lives through the prize money” says Chinyemba who’s also a gold medallist at the 2022 Africa Championships.

Tembo said she still can’t believe it they’ve finally been paid after a two-year wait.

“I just want to say thank you to IBA for what they have has done about our money because we have been waiting for too long now,” said Tembo, an employee of the Zambia Defence Forces.

Tembo went on:”I didn’t even expect that we will get the money. Now I can complete the construction of my house in Lusaka and I’m saying thank you to the president for each and every one who has been pushing for our prize money, and my fellow boxers they were so happy they didn’t expect also that they can be paid. The money is a big inspiration for us to improve on our performance in the ring.”

Equally elated is the 2022 Africa lightweight champion Felistus Nkandu.

“I just want to say thank you to IBA and Pearl Dlamini for paying us our money after empty promises from past leaders, Pearl we love you, within a short period leading the Normalisation Committee you have made sure we’re paid our money,” said Nkandu. “We can help our families and it’s also encouraging to the new boxers to see that they can make money in boxing.”

Mozambican two-time Africa middleweight champion Rady Gramane has every reason to thank the IBA.

She first won $25,000 for bronze medallists at the 2022 World Championships in Turkey. Gramane has invested wisely.

“IBA came to help many hard-working boxers who give their all for the sport to improve their lives, I am one of them. The prize money has indeed changed my life,” said Gramane.

“With the value of Türkiye prize money I won in 2022 I invested in shares on the stock exchange that are yielding a lot of money along with the value of other championships.I’m living well because of IBA.”

The southpaw Gramane said, like other boxers, was happy they have finally received the Maputo prize money, and is okay with IBA’s method of paying boxers directly in their bank accounts.

“The payment method to me is the best, except for the fact that the Maputo amount arrived late, perhaps because it was the first African boxing championship with a prize prize money,” said Gramane. “I commend Pearl Dlamini the chairperson of the Normalisation Committee for her efforts to ensure the boxers received what is rightfully theirs. I feel happy because it was prize money that I thought was lost due to several events in the previous leadership.”

Gramane was one of the seven medallists in the Mozambican team that finished second overall in Maputo with five gold and two bronze medallists behind winners Algeria who won five gold, five silver and six bronzes and Zambia were third with four gold and three bronze medals.

Some boxers are however unhappy with the $3000 for gold medallists in the 2024 Africa Elite Championships in Kinshasa, DR Congo.

The boxers who have expressed their dissatisfaction are Morocco’s world champion in Serbia Widad Bertal, African champions, South Africa’s John Paul Masamba and Senegal’s Karamba Kebe both of whom are now professional boxers in Japan and France respectively. They all thought they would receive the increased prizes money of $15,000 for gold medallists paid at the 2023 Africa Elite Championships in Yaounde.

“As an African champ $3,800 won’t cover what’s really needed,” said Masamba now based in Osaka.

“I thought I was going to get the full $10,000 or $15,000. I had a lot in mind on how I was going to use it since I saw it in the boxing news saying we will get equal prize money like the other African Championships,” said Masamba now unbeaten in two fights.

“I feel sad because I planned how I’ll use and spend it by sharing a bit with my family and will be able to have a proper diet plan. I’m however grateful to IBA for the prize money.”

Masamba, Bertal and Kebe were some of the gold medallists in Kinshasa.

“A gold medal is $15,000 I only received $3000,” said Kebe.

Contacted, IBA’s Secretary-General & CEO Chris Roberts OBE was economical with his words on the boxers’ payment at the 2024 African Elite Championships.

“We are in the middle of paying Kinshasa boxers, all will get what they’re owed, bank details missing as usual,” Roberts told boxersworld.co.ke

As the world celebrates International Boxing Day, the International Boxing Association (IBA) invites the global community to reflect on the sport’s rich legacy and embrace a bold, inclusive vision for its future. Held annually on 27 August, this day commemorates the inaugural AIBA World Championships in Havana, Cuba, in 1974, a defining moment that marked boxing’s emergence as a truly global sport.

In 2025, this celebration is more than symbolic, it is a declaration of progress, unity, and purpose, the organization is undergoing a transformative journey, guided by a vision of success and regeneration.

A Journey of Reflection and Reform

The Secretary General & CEO, Chris Roberts OBE offers a candid yet hopeful narrative of boxing’s evolution. Acknowledging the governance challenges and structural inconsistencies that once threatened the sport’s integrity but now highlighting the resilience and reform that have emerged in response.

“Boxing has faced its trials, but it has also shown its strength,” Roberts writes. “International Boxing Day is a moment to honour the good, learn from the bad, and rise above the ugly.”

This spirit of resilience is now embedded in the IBA’s operational ethos. From restructuring financial systems to enhancing transparency in prize money distribution, particularly across Africa, the IBA is committed to continued trust and integrity.

Leadership with Purpose and Humanity

A reference back to “The Dance of Power and Vulnerability”, Roberts reflects on the human side of leadership. Drawing from his military background, he advocates for a leadership style that balances authority with empathy.

“True leadership is not about control, it’s about cultivating potential,” he writes. “The dance between power and vulnerability is not weakness; it’s the foundation of trust, growth, and transformation.”

This philosophy is reflected in the IBA’s renewed focus on athlete welfare, mental health, and inclusive governance. The organization is actively engaging athletes, coaches, and national federations in shaping policies that reflect the realities of those on the ground.

The Blueprint for Boxing’s Future

Roberts quotes the most ambitious vision is laid out in “The Blueprint for Boxing’s Future”, where the narrative outlines the pillars of boxing’s next chapter:

Global Expansion

The IBA is strengthening its presence across continents, with tailored support for emerging federations. In Africa, direct engagement from the IBA Head Office is resolving long-standing issues and empowering local leadership. In Europe, Oceania, Asia and the Middle East, boxing is being used as a tool for peace, education, and social development.

Digital Transformation. Technology is at the heart of the IBA’s modernization strategy. From athlete ranking systems to digital competition platforms, the sport is becoming more accessible, transparent, and engaging for our stakeholders.

Grassroots Empowerment

The IBA is investing in youth development, community facilities, and inclusive training programs. One standout initiative is with ISDE sports management and those new governance courses, designed to offer sport, education, and an opportunity to our people across all 5 continents.

Regulatory Innovation

Ongoing new work strands oversees the development of the IBA Bare-Knuckle model, to include Technical and Competition Rules, a groundbreaking initiative that blends tradition with modern safety standards. This work aims to legitimize and globalize bare-knuckle boxing, ensuring it is governed with the same rigour and respect as other disciplines.

 The Unsung Heroes of the IBA

While much of the spotlight shines on athletes and leadership, Roberts is quick to recognize the unsung heroes of the IBA, the dedicated staff who work tirelessly behind the scenes.

“I am proud to be the Secretary General and CEO of the IBA,” Roberts says. “But more than that, I am proud to lead a fabulous team of people in this sport. Our staff work extremely hard, day in and day out, to ensure that our national federations and our people receive the very best support, where and how we can. They are the heartbeat of this organization.”

From continental support, administration, logistics and communications to technical operations and athlete management, the IBA’s staff are the engine that keeps the sport moving forward. Their commitment, professionalism, and passion are instrumental in delivering the IBA’s mission across every continent.

A Global Celebration of Unity and Progress*

International Boxing Day is not just about the sport; it’s about the people who shape it. From the IBA staff office to local gyms, to international arenas, boxing continues to be a catalyst for change, a source of inspiration, and a symbol of unity.

“Boxing is more than a sport, it’s a mirror of society,” Roberts writes. “We must lead with both strength and humility. The Golden Era is not a distant dream; it’s a reality we are building together.”

As the IBA celebrates this day, it calls on athletes, coaches, officials, staff, and our audience to reflect on boxing’s journey, embrace its present, and contribute to its future. The sport’s legacy is secure, but its future depends on collective courage, collaboration, and commitment.

Courtesy iba.sport

IBA President Umar Kremlev emphasised the importance of celebrating boxing not just as sport, but as a force for unity and cultural exchange

The International Boxing Association (IBA) marked International Boxing Day with a spectacular celebration in Dengfeng, Henan, China, home to the world-famous Tagou Martial Arts School. The event brought together thousands of participants for a one-of-a-kind flashmob and boxing showcase, underlining boxing’s global values of strength, unity, and cultural exchange.

Participants formed an enormous human IBA logo, symbolising the global boxing community’s solidarity and unity. The day’s program also featured a traditional Kung Fu performance and a large-scale boxing training session led by IBA athletes, creating a powerful fusion of martial arts heritage and modern boxing excellence.

Two of China’s top-ranked professional boxers, Yeerjialahasi Laayibieke and Yeerlan Nuerlanbieke, inspired the audience with their presence and active participation.

Yeerjialahasi Laayibieke has competed in 15 professional bouts, securing 9 of his victories by knockout. Currently ranked No. 2 in China’s Lightweight division, he has earned recognition as a world class boxer. His compatriot, Yeerlan Nuerlanbieke, is ranked No. 7 in the nation’s Super Lightweight division. With 12 professional matches to his name, he has already claimed the WBA Super Lightweight title in 2023 and, more recently, the WBC Far East Lightweight title in 2025. Known for his dramatic comeback victories, Nuerlanbieke has quickly established himself as one of the most promising rising stars of Chinese boxing.

Speaking on the occasion, IBA President Umar Kremlev emphasised the importance of celebrating boxing not just as a sport, but as a force for unity and cultural exchange.

‘International Boxing Day is about more than a day. It is a full-scale celebration of community, resilience, and the values that connect people worldwide through boxing. Today in Dengfeng, we honour the spirit of martial traditions and the bright future of boxing,’ President Kremlev claimed.

International Boxing Day is celebrated annually on 27 August with events and activities held across continents, aiming to promote boxing at all levels and inspire the next generation of athletes. This year’s celebration in China highlights the growing role of Asia in shaping the future of the sport.

IBA CONTINUES TO  IMPLEMENT A COMPREHENSIVE ZONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME ACROSS THE AFRICAN CONTINENT

The International Boxing Association (IBA) continues to work diligently to elevate coaching, as well as refereeing and judging standards on the African continent by delivering a special zonal programme with the aim to foster both personnel and professional growth in the region, and to strengthen the army of officials and coaches across the continent.

The key objective of the project is to embrace more African countries and provide them with further development opportunities at zonal level competitions through IBA 1-2 Star R&J training, as well as zonal online courses for coaches. “These initiatives foster a sense of belonging to the IBA family, paving a way for self-development and growth in the African boxing community. IBA is determined in providing lifelong learning opportunities for the continent and investing in continuous professional development initiatives and quality education for AFBC which remains a high priority for our organization,” said Chris Roberts OBE, IBA Secretary General & CEO.

The zonal development programs have already included a series of IBA 1-2 Star R&J Courses conducted for countries from Zone 2, Zone 3 and Zone 4 hosted in Ghana, Kenya and Mozambique respectively. In addition, a series of IBA 1-Star Coaches Courses were delivered for the same zones in online format. The zonal Continuous Professional Development (CPD) Programme will continue, with upcoming training planned for Zone 1, as well as other educational opportunities tailored for individual countries within both their national and regional competitions.

“The development of Africa continues together with IBA, and once again we contributed to the education of coaches. The recent IBA 1-Star Coaches Course Online for AFBC Zone 4 is clear proof of the growing need for development amongst the African continent. It also proves what I have always said; coaches from Africa are truly “hungry and thirsty” for knowledge. It is remarkable to see how participants consistently elevated their level throughout the course, with every coach showing significant progress by the end,” emphasised Gabriele Martelli, IBA Coaches Committee Chair and IBA Coaches Instructor.

IBA extends it gratitude to the African boxing community for their assistance with the organization of these important initiatives and encourages other AFBC countries to send their requests for IBA Educational Courses via development@iba.sport.

Courtesy iba.sport

AFBC NORMALISATION COMMITTEE ANNOUNCES MAJOR PROGRESS ON PRIZE MONEY PAYMENTS, CHAMPIONSHIP PREPARATIONS, AND FEDERATION LEADERSHIP UPDATES

The AFBC Normalisation Committee, under the guidance of the International Boxing Association (IBA), is pleased to announce significant developments in its ongoing efforts to restore integrity, transparency, and operational excellence within African boxing.

In response to unresolved issues stemming from previous AFBC administrations, the Committee has successfully processed outstanding prize money payments for events held in Mozambique, Maputo, and Tunisia. The final stage of payments related to the Kinshasa event is currently underway, with full resolution expected by early September 2025. This milestone reflects a renewed commitment to fairness and accountability, with a total of $312,500 USD disbursed over the past ten days.

Preparations for the AFBC Elite Male and Female Championships, scheduled for October 2025, are progressing well. National Federations that submitted bids through the Committee’s official process are now in the final stages of host city agreement management. The Committee expresses its gratitude to all participating federations for their dedication to African boxing. The official host city announcement is expected by mid-next week.

The Committee thanks all National Federations that responded to the June request for updated leadership details. These submissions are essential for effective communication and coordination across the continent. Based on the responses, the Committee has identified leadership challenges in certain federations and is actively providing support to address them. Federations that have not yet submitted their details are urged to do so promptly. A reminder email will be sent shortly.

The AFBC Normalisation Committee extends its sincere appreciation to all stakeholders contributing to the revitalization of African boxing. The unwavering support of Mr Umar Kremlev and the IBA team underscores a shared commitment to unity and growth across the sport.

For AFBC Normalisation Committee inquiries, please contact: 📧 normalisationcommittee@iba.sport

Courtesy iba.sport

With no clearcut strategic plan for development, junior and youth boxing tournaments organised by national federations in Africa have become an annual ritual offering the youngsters limited pathway for progression

The African Boxing Confederation (AFBC) must avoid their regular piggyback rides on IBA for funding and bring on board massive sponsorship to become financially independent

Boxing Federation of Kenya (BFK) organised a remarkable four-day National Junior and Youth Boxing Tournament that ended on Saturday, August 23, 2025, at the Green Park Hall in Kenya’s capital city Nairobi.

The event had school age category of 12-14 years old, Junior 15-16 and Youth 17-18.

It all goes to show BFK’s commitment to nurture the potential of the youngsters most of them with lofty dreams to excel in this combat sport.

That 178 boxers – 140 boys and 38 girls – attended the tournament shows the interest of boxing in Kenya is still high from both sexes. The boxers were further inspired by the sincere generosity of Boxing Federation of Kenya (BFK) President Anthony “Jamal” Otieno who treated them to daily sumptuous lunch at his popular Chel-C Restaurant in Uhuru Park. The meals included my favourite coconut fish or kamfishero in the street lingua, tasty chicken, well fried beef, white and brown ugali, pilau, chapos, greens, fried fish and smoked fish known as bude in Luo Nyanza. The excited boxers attacked the meals with gusto, and now the upcountry pugilists know their visit to Nairobi is incomplete without eating at the elegant Chel-C Hotel._Kenya’s international junior boxers Sonia Atieno (left) and Luckman Shaffi were also in action in the National Junior and Youth Tournament. The duo represented Kenya in the inaugural African School Games in Algeria_

Several of the boxers showcased admirable talent and potential not to mention a burning ambition to conquer the world.

Among the most impressive performers include Hilal Mohamed (Lamu), Nairobi’s Alvin Otieno who lost to Hilal in the final of 37-40kg weight category, Mukuru Fight-4-Life Boxing Club’s southpaw Pinto Omondi who fought for Lamu beating Kwale’s Morgan Omondi in the 34-36kg final, Kibra’s Halima Khavere, winner over an equally talented Kisumu’s Joy Atieno, Kisumu’s Raphael Arori, Nakuru’s Nicholas Mouo, Kajiado’s Brandon Saitiko, Kibra’s southpaw Ella Demesi, losing finalist to Nairobi’s Stacy Wangui. Missing in action was promising 10-year-old Kallah Said aka Gaddaffi of Mathare North possessing one of the best uppercuts in Kenya currently. Not to be left out of the show were internationals, Mombasa’s Luckman Shaffi and Kisumu’s national novices and intermediate light-welterweight champion Sonia Atieno both of whom represented Kenya in the inaugural African School Games in Algeria but had no opponents. Sonia stopped Meru’s Kelly Wanja in the first round while Luckman went down on points to Alvin Otieno.

The 178 boxers were drawn from the following teams:

1. Nairobi County-Host

2. Nakuru ABC

3. Kisumu County

4. Kajiado County

5. Kiambu County

6. Lamu County

7. Embu County

8. Kibra BC

9. Kwale County

10. BM BC

11. Nakuru County

12. Meru County

13. G44 BC

14. Havana BC

While the aforementioned boxers and several others in the four-day tournament showcased impressive potential, lack of a comprehensive Strategic Plan on Junior and

Youth Boxing Development in Africa and National Federations limits the boxers’ future success with some of them eventually quitting the sport.

To progress, these boxers need support through training camps, experienced knowledgeable coaches, national and international competition opportunities and a structured Long-Term Athlete Development (LTAD) plans to build physical, technical, tactical and psychological skills. Without this integrated system, the talented boxers in the Kenya tournament and elsewhere in Africa will stagnate and ultimately fizzle out.

If there were concerted efforts pegged on a serious development plan, an official from Kenya’s ministry in charge of sports, education, boxing statistician, National Olympic Committee of Kenya and a representative of the Africa Boxing Confederation (AFBC) would have been at the Green Park Hall after which they put their heads together with the Kenyan federation on the way forward but unfortunately BFK officials were on their own.

Success in such a program, needs concerted efforts and long-term development programs. Progress requires a competent team of coaches, psychologists, managers and media support.

Structured training programs create pathways that include training camps, individual boxer plans, and development programs specially designed for junior boxers showing potential. BFK should also have a follow-up system to monitor the talented boxers, and if possible visit their homes to talk to their parents to find out if there’s any assistance they require especially on education. Maintenance of proper statistics of the boxers is also essential.

National boxing federations should establish structured pathways like the England Performance Pathway to guide boxers from novice to the elite level. Most important is to increase funding and sponsorship to expose these young boxers to major tournaments. A supportive environment that includes community involvement and extensive media coverage can inspire more young people to take up boxing to maintain sustained engagement.

How does the England Performance Pathway operate?

The England Performance Pathway is a system by England Boxing designed to identify, develop, and support boxers from a young age to achieve success in major international competitions and the Olympics. It’s divided into four age categories: Schools, Junior, Youth, and Senior. Within these categories, boxers are placed into a performance phase (for top athletes competing nationally and internationally) or a development phase (for talented individuals to build their skills through training camps and domestic competitions). The pathway emphasizes holistic development, covering boxing skill, athletic ability, and lifestyle management, with the goal of producing world-class athletes.

Boxers who show potential are invited to training camps and domestic competitions to develop specific skills and criteria, working towards advancement.

To operate such a system in Africa poses serious challenges chief among them funding given that the African boxing body operates on an empty account without a single sponsor on board, and mostly relies on piggyback rides from IBA to sort out its financial obligations.

One pertinent question boxing analysts are asking is after the Kenya National Junior and Youth Boxing event what next?

With no structured program, the boxers will now go back to school and wait for a similar event next year. It has now become an annual ritual.

One would expect from here, national junior and youth teams would be created and a committee set up to monitor the progress of the boxers and constant tournaments held to keep them in shape and improve on their performance.

Boxing Federation of Kenya Secretary-General, David Munuhe concurs on the importance of a structured program.

“There has to be a continuous chain of events from local, regional, continental, and then global. Continuity is the key. Otherwise youngsters will not see the importance of it,” said Munuhe.

Kenya’s national boxing team head coach Musa Benjamin is one of the top tacticians in Africa, and in 2018 was hired by the Tanzanian federation to handle their national team for the Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia. He has been associated with junior and youth boxing for a long time, and has big ideas but very little can be achieved without concerted efforts and massive funding. Therefore Musa and his team have no choice but to make do with what they can afford.

“For now, our eyes are on ANOCA Youth Games later this year and of course 2026 Youth Olympic Games in Dakar,” Musa told boxersworld.co.ke

“Our long term plan is to have regular junior and youth tournaments locally and in the region subject to availability of funds. We are also hopeful that we will be able to introduce boxing in the school games.”

The Kenyan coach, who is also the Secretary-General of the

Nairobi County Boxing Association, divulged their plans for the Nairobi junior team to motivate them.

“The Nairobi juniors will go to Mombasa in December this year (2025) for a match against the Coastal juniors to cap the year and have fun in the sandy beaches. We used to do it in the past to boost their morale. For now, our eyes are on ANOCA Youth Games later this year and of course 2026 Olympics Youth Games in Dakar.”

The other stumbling block facing the Kenyan federation is the current lack of employment opportunities for the junior and youth boxers once they reach the required age to fend for themselves relying on boxing to be employed.

“As regards employment, that’s a tough one,” said Musa, adding: “Many boxers have quit boxing to look for bread. In the past we had a lot of employment opportunities for young boxers, competition was so high then with the national team Hit Squad the highest beneficiary.

“Our education system hasn’t done much to assist sports. A lot of emphasis is on class work almost the whole day leaving kids without time for training unlike in the past when we would leave school early and go for various sporting activities.”

Zimbabwe has one of the most successful junior and youth boxing programs in Africa including schools boxing but lack of adequate funding is their undoing.

Renowned referee/judge Steven Masiyambumbi, who is also a former international boxer and a product of schools boxing, is the Technical Director of the Zimbabwe Boxing Federation.

“Boxing in Zimbabwe,” said Masiyambumbi, “has a rich history, but its future hinges on the development of junior and youth programs. It is at this grassroots level where the foundation for elite athletes is laid.

“Our boxing programs primarily target the junior level. Schools play a pivotal role, providing a platform for young boxers to showcase their skills. The National Youth Games, once a vibrant event, allowed boxers from all ten provinces to compete, fostering talent and camaraderie. This competitive spirit is essential for preparing junior boxers for international arena. The journey of promising boxers such as Balakazi Julaika highlights the potential within our youth. Their participation in the World Championship in Armenia served as a crucial stepping stone, exposing them to high-level competition.

“Such experiences prepare young athletes for the elite level, instilling confidence and resilience. The developmental programs are the backbone of a strong boxing future. The Zonal Region 5 Youth Games in Namibia showcased the effectiveness of these systems when Julaika earned a gold medal. These tournaments not only provide competitive experience but also create a pathway for talent to progress from juniors to elite athletes.

“Despite the success of some of our elite and junior African boxers, the landscape for junior and youth boxing in Africa especially South of Sahara remains challenging. Unlike Asia and Europe, where youth tournaments are abundant, Africa struggles with lack of structured developmental competitions. This disparity limits exposure for our young boxers, making it difficult to cultivate world champions.

“For Zimbabwe and Africa to compete successfully on the global stage, a comprehensive, traceable system is essential. We must create a clear pathway from cadets to juniors, youth, and finally elite levels. Each stage should seamlessly flow into the next, ensuring that young boxers graduate through the ranks with adequate; support and competition.

The potential of African boxers is immense, but realizing this potential requires commitment to junior and youth development. By investing in our grassroots programs and providing more competitive opportunities, we can create a new generation of champions. The journey from local gyms to world championships starts with our youth, and it is our responsibility to nurture their talent for a brighter future in boxing.”

In a capsule summary, Masiyambumbi outlines the challenges facing the growth of Junior and Youth Boxing in Africa

Limited Access to Facilities

Many regions lack adequate boxing gyms and training facilities, making it difficult for young athletes to train effectively. Access to quality equipment and safe training environments is crucial for skill development.

Insufficient Funding and Resources

Financial constraints hinder the establishment of youth programs and competitions. Without proper funding, it is challenging to organize tournaments, hire qualified coaches, and provide necessary equipment.

Lack of Structured Developmental Programs*

Many African countries do not have a clear pathway for young boxers to progress from junior to elite level. Lack of organized competitions and training camps limits exposure and experience.

Infrequent Tournaments

Compared to other regions, Africa has fewer competitions. This lack of opportunities prevents young boxers from gaining valuable experience and recognition.

Limited International Exposure

Young African boxers often do not have access to international tournaments which are vital for understanding global standards and practices. This gap affects their competitiveness on the world stage.

Inadequate Promotion of the Sport

Boxing may not receive the same level of media attention and promotion as other sports, leading to reduced interest among the youth. Increased visibility is essential for attracting new talent.

*Socioeconomic Barriers*

Many potential young boxers come from disadvantaged backgrounds, where sports may not be prioritized. Economic challenges can prevent families from investing in their children’s boxing aspirations.

Over to the Africa Boxing Confederation’s Normalisation Committee under the leadership of Eswatini’s Pearl Dlamini.

As you scratch your heads to normalise the management of boxing in Africa following miserable failure by past two regimes led by Cameroon’s Bertrand Mendouga and Ethiopia’s Eyassu Berhanu, you have no choice but to compile a comprehensive development program on junior and youth boxing including the introduction of Junior Africa Boxing Championships. Massive funding is crucial for the successful implementation of this important phase in African boxing.

My polite advice to you all and the new office which will later be elected is to avoid your piggyback rides on IBA for funding. Roll up your sleeves and bring on board huge sponsorship.

For a seamless and successful management of boxing in Africa, your bank account must be very healthy 24-7 without which you will continue shadow boxing with minimal development in African boxing.

Picture designs by Duncan Kuria aka Sugar Ray

IMANI KHELIF WILL NOT BOX IN WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS NEXT MONTH BUT LIN YU-TING IS SET TO ENTER TOURNAMENT IN LIVERPOOL 

Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting both won gold medals at the 2024 Olympic Games but were at the centre of a gender-eligibility dispute; Khelif has not registered to compete at the World Championships in Liverpool in September but Yu-ting intends to enter

Imane Khelif will not compete in the upcoming World Championships but Lin Yu-ting, the other boxer at the centre of last year’s Olympic gender-eligibility dispute, intends to.

Khelif has not registered for the tournament in Liverpool next month and Algeria will be sending an alternate welterweight rather than the Olympic gold medal.

Yu-ting, who won featherweight gold at Paris 2024, however does plan to represent Taiwan at the World Championships, which run from September 4-14.

This week governing body World Boxing announced that participants in the women’s category will have to undergo mandatory sex testing, as part of a new eligibility policy.

“Lin Yu-ting just returned from training in South Korea and we are waiting for notification from the Taiwan boxing governing body for sign-up details while preparing for the 2025 Boxing World Championships,” her coach Tseng Tzu-chiang told Reuters.

“She has not considered withdrawing from the competition because of the new gender tests. We will submit all the relevant documents requested by the organisers, as part of normal procedures.”

Khelif and Yu-ting had been disqualified from the 2023 World Championships, organised by the International Boxing Association (IBA), for allegedly failing to meet gender-eligibility criteria. The IBA, boxing’s previous international federation, though was expelled from the Olympic movement for concerns about the body’s officiating and transparency.

Both Khelif and Yu-ting were cleared to compete at the 2024 Olympics by the International Olympic Committee. They won gold medals in the welterweight and featherweight categories respectively.

Under World Boxing’s new rules boxers in the women’s category must take a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) or functional medical equivalent genetic screening test to certify their eligibility to box.

The test can be conducted by nasal/mouth swab, saliva or blood.

Athletes deemed to be male at birth, as evidenced by the presence of Y chromosome genetic material (the SRY gene) or with a difference of sexual development (DSD) where male androgenization occurs, will be eligible to compete in the male category.

The president of World Boxing, Boris van der Vorst said: “World Boxing respects the dignity of all individuals and is keen to ensure it is as inclusive as possible, yet in a combat sport like boxing, we have a duty of care to deliver safety and competitiveness fairness which are the key principles that have guided the development and creation of this policy.”

Khelif has not actually boxed since the Games last year, though Olympic gold medallists often do take a protracted time away from the ring as they plot their next move and consider additional options in professional as well as Olympic boxing.

The 26-year-old has repeatedly said she was born a woman and in March said she would defend her title at the 2028 Los Angeles Games.

On Wednesday she had to deny claims made by her former manager that she has retired from the sport.

“It is based solely on statements made by a person who no longer represents me in any way, and whom I consider to have betrayed my trust and my country with his false and malicious statements,” she wrote on social media.

“I have never announced my retirement from boxing. I remain committed to my sporting career, training regularly and maintaining my physical fitness between Algeria and Qatar in preparation for upcoming events.”

Courtesy Sky Sports